Phosphatidyl Serine (PS) - a natural phospholipid derived from soy which plays an important role in the function of brain cells and helps improve memory and learning, especially in mature adults.

Phosphatidyl Choline (PC) - precursor of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, a vital compound for messages from one nerve to another. It has a positive effect on memory and thinking ability.

Pyroglutamic Acid (PCA) - passes into the brain through the blood-brain barrier and stimulates cognitive functions.

Choline Chloride - liquid form of choline which is highly assimilable. It has shown to enhance learning and memory within a few days.

Ginkgo Biloba Extract - shown to increase blood-brain circulation and improve the brain's ability to utilize oxygen. It also acts as a powerful antioxidant scavenging free radicals before they can damage brain cells. Studies show it improves memory and learning ability in clinical trials.

DMAE - stimulates the production of choline. It helps increase learning abilities and produces a positive mood with more energy.

L-Glutamine - is a brain fuel that easily crosses the blood-brain barrier to improve clarity and mental alertness. It also detoxifies brain cells of ammonia created by the breakdown of protein.

Vitamin B-1 - necessary for regulating and normalizing the transformation of glucose to energy.

Vitamin B-2 - utilized in protein metabolism to form enzymes necessary to transport oxygen to the cells.

Vitamin B-5 - necessary for the conversion of choline into acetylcholine.

Niacinamide - enhances the oxygen-carrying ability of red blood cells which carry oxygen to the brain.

Vitamin B-12 - necessary for healthy nerve function, and deficiencies often associated with dementia and Alzheimer's disease.

Gotu Kola - long revered as a "brainfood". Ayurvedic medicine uses it to increase overall vitality and to treat memory loss and senility.